Bhutan is a kingdom known for its rich culture and heritage languages. The country has a range of different cultures starting from regional to indigenous languages. People speak around 19 languages in Bhutan but the official/National Language of Bhutan is Dzongkha.
Dzongkha
Dzongkha is the official language of Bhutan, spoken by most people. Schools teach the language, and people speak it in government offices. This makes it essential for everyday communication and national identity.
You often see Dzongkha on road signs and official documents. You also hear it during interactions with locals in both cities and village.
Regional Languages
Beyond Dzongkha, Bhutan has many regional languages across its diverse landscape. The most common ones are:
- Tshangla (Sharchopkha) in eastern Bhutan
- Bumthangka in central region
- Lhotsamkha (Nepali) in southern regions
This reflect unique cultural and historical influences of our country. These languages play a vital role in preserving local traditions and community identities.
English
English plays a key role in Bhutan’s education and international relations. It also serves as a bridge language across sectors, including tourism, business, and education. Most Bhutanese, especially in urban and tourist areas, are fluent in English, making communication easy for visitors.
Hindi
Due to a huge influence from our neighboring nation India, most people here can speak and understand Hindi. This influence extends to the media we consume, whether it’s television or social media. We often find ourselves influenced by Indian culture and entertainment.
Preservation Efforts and Cultural Heritage
Bhutan values language diversity and carry out educational initiatives and cultural policies for the same. It helps promote the use and appreciation of regional languages alongside Dzongkha. Documenting oral traditions, folklore, and literature in local languages helps preserve Bhutan’s rich cultural heritage for future generations.
Cultural Exchange and Understanding
Visitors can engage with local communities in their native languages, leading to deeper cultural exchange and mutual understanding.
Speaking a few words in Dzongkha or a regional language enhances the experience of Bhutanese culture. Whether participating in traditional ceremonies, exploring rural villages, or learning artisanal crafts, this adds to the immersion.
