Bhutan is a Carbon-Negative Country.
So, what does it mean to be a carbon-negative country? In Simple words, it means that Bhutan absorbs more carbon dioxide than it emits. It is a step that is essential in the fight against climate change. To achieve this goal, following measures come into play:
- Environment
Bhutan’s Constitution demands that at least 65% of the land stays covered in forest. Right now, the forest cover is more than 70% in Bhutan. These forests absorb a large amount of carbon dioxide every year, acting as a big carbon sink.
Sustainable Policies
The four pillars of GNH are:
- Sustainable development,
- Environmental conservation,
- Cultural preservation, and
- Good governance.
The GNH concept makes sure that all projects that’s due for development in near future match the country’s environmental goals.
- Hydropower
Bhutan’s rivers flow quickly through its mountainous landscape, making the country ideal for hydropower. This power source meets most of Bhutan’s energy needs. By exporting electricity to nearby countries, Bhutan earns a revenue and helps reduce carbon emissions with clean energy.
Measures
Forest Conservation
Bhutan’s large forest cover is a main reason for its carbon-negative status. The government has made strict rules to protect forests and promote planting of trees. Every year on June 2nd, we celebrate “Social Forestry Day.” On this day, people across the country plant thousands of saplings.
Agriculture Practices
Agriculture in Bhutan is largely organic, with less use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The government advises farmers to follow sustainable practices, such as:
- Crop rotation,
- Composting, and
- Management of pest.
These practices not only improve the soil health and productivity but also reduce the carbon footprint of these activities.
Waste Management
Bhutan has started several waste management and pollution control measures to reduce its emission of carbon. The government promotes separation of wastes, recycling, and composting at the community level. It is an ongoing effort to reduce plastic waste.
Eco-Tourism and Green Travel
Tourism is important to Bhutan’s economy, and the country uses an eco-friendly approach to manage it. The “High Value, Low Impact” policy ensures that tourism is sustainable and helps local communities. We encourage tourists to minimize waste, respect local customs, and protect the natural environment.
Promoting Environmental Awareness
Bhutan’s achievements have gained international attention, raising awareness about the importance of protecting the environment and sustainable living. The country’s commitment reminds us all to share the responsibility of protecting the planet for future generations.
